Waqf Amendment Bill 2024 Passed: Key Changes & Debate

Introduction

The Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2024 has been a hot topic in Indian politics, with its passage in the Lok Sabha sparking intense debates and widespread reactions. The bill, aimed at bringing transparency to waqf properties, has been lauded by the ruling government as a step towards reform, while the Opposition has criticized it as an attempt to target a particular community.

Let’s delve deeper into the key aspects of the bill, its implications, and the reactions it has garnered from various political parties and civil society members.

What is the Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2024?

The Waqf Act was originally passed in 1995 to regulate and manage waqf properties across India. Over the years, concerns have been raised regarding the management and transparency of waqf boards. The government introduced the Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2024 to address these issues.

Key Provisions of the Amendment

Abolition of Section 40 – This section allowed waqf boards to declare certain properties as waqf lands. Its removal aims to prevent alleged misappropriation of non-waqf properties.

Inclusion of Non-Muslim Members – The amendment mandates that waqf boards should have members from different communities to ensure transparency and accountability.

State Government's Role – The bill allows state governments more flexibility in waqf board management, a move welcomed by some regional parties.

Public Notice Before Waqf Land Declaration – Any land declared as waqf property will now require public notification and scrutiny to prevent arbitrary acquisitions.

The Government’s Justification

Home Minister Amit Shah defended the bill, stating that it was not targeting any religion but rather ensuring that waqf properties are managed with greater accountability. He accused previous governments of allowing waqf boards to function with unchecked power, often leading to misuse of land.

Union Minister Kiren Rijiju asserted that India remains the safest place for minorities, countering the opposition’s claims that the bill would negatively impact the Muslim community.

The Opposition’s Concerns

Opposition parties, including the Congress, Samajwadi Party, Trinamool Congress, and DMK, have strongly opposed the bill, arguing that:

• It is an attack on the constitutional rights of minorities, particularly Muslims.
• The removal of Section 40 would weaken waqf institutions and affect community welfare.
• The bill is an attempt to politically polarize the country ahead of elections.

Congress leader Rahul Gandhi remarked that the bill is another step in the government’s “agenda to marginalize Muslims.” Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin urged PM Modi to withdraw the bill, stating that it would severely harm the Muslim community.

Regional parties such as the TDP sought more autonomy for state governments in managing waqf properties, while JD(U), an NDA ally, gave its full support to the bill.

How the Lok Sabha Voted

After a marathon 12-hour debate, the Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2024 was passed in the Lok Sabha with 288 votes in favor and 232 against.

The BJP and its allies, including the JD(U) and Shiv Sena (Shinde faction), voted in support, while Congress, SP, TMC, DMK, and AAP opposed the bill. Notably, some "secular" allies of the NDA, such as the TDP, voted in favor despite initial reservations.

Public Reaction and Nationwide Impact

Security Measures – In the wake of the bill’s passage, police forces across Uttar Pradesh and other states have increased vigilance to prevent any communal tensions.

Social Media Uproar – The debate has led to trending hashtags on X (formerly Twitter), with both supporters and critics voicing their opinions.

Legal Challenges Expected – Some legal experts believe that the bill might face challenges in the Supreme Court, given its implications on minority rights.

Conclusion: A Political Flashpoint with Far-Reaching Consequences

The Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2024 is not just a legislative move; it is a major political flashpoint that could shape the upcoming elections. While the government claims it is a step towards transparency, the Opposition insists that it is a targeted attack on the Muslim community.

As the bill moves to the Rajya Sabha, all eyes will be on whether it secures enough support to become law. Whether this bill strengthens governance or deepens political divides remains to be seen.